1912 | The Girl Guides, which later became the Girl Scouts of America, was founded. |
1925 | Chinese revolutionary leader Sun Yat-sen died at age 58. |
1930 | Indian political and spiritual leader Mohandas K. Gandhi began a 200-mile march to protest a British tax on salt. |
1938 | The "Anschluss" took place as German troops entered Austria. Adolf Hitler annexed his homeland the following day.
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1939 | Pope Pius XII was crowned at the Vatican. |
1969 | Rock musician Paul McCartney of the Beatles married Linda Eastman in London. |
1980 | A Chicago jury found John Wayne Gacy Jr. guilty of the murders of 33 men and boys. |
1987 | The musical "Les Miserables" opened on Broadway. |
1993 | Janet Reno was sworn in as the nation's first female attorney general. |
1994 | The Church of England ordained its first female priests. |
1999 | The Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland joined NATO. |
2002 | Homeland security chief Tom Ridge unveiled a color-coded system for terror warnings. |
2002 | The U.N. Security Council approved a U.S.-sponsored resolution endorsing a Palestinian state for the first time. |
2003 | Elizabeth Smart, the 15-year-old girl who'd vanished from her bedroom nine months earlier, was found alive in a Salt Lake City suburb with two drifters. |
2008 | New York Gov. Eliot Spitzer resigned two days after reports had surfaced that he was a client of a prostitution ring. |
2009 | Disgraced financier Bernard Madoff pleaded guilty in New York to pulling off perhaps the biggest swindle in Wall Street history. |
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